Creating your own cryptocurrency from scratch. Step-by-step instruction

How to create a cryptocurrency
The process of creating a cryptocurrency is a whole complex of activities, including writing code, creating infrastructure and bringing the coin to the market. Typically, a new coin is launched for:
  • Conducting ICO;
  • Applications in the internal activities of the enterprise;
  • Implementation of a new technical solution in the code;
  • A successful marketing campaign with subsequent earnings.

Some people perceive the launch of a private token as a new experience in programming or marketing and do it to improve their skills, so to speak. Well, someone actually creates coins for fun - as was the case with Dogecoin.

  • How to create a cryptocurrency
  • Is it possible to create your own cryptocurrency?
  • Ways to create cryptocurrency Cryptocurrency from scratch from developers
  • Cryptocurrency fork
  • Programs for creating cryptocurrencies
      Waves
  • Walletbuilders
  • Cryptonotestarter
  • Is it possible to create a cryptocurrency for free?
  • Tips for creating cryptocurrency
  • How to create a cryptocurrency


    The process of creating a cryptocurrency
    To create your own cryptocurrency, you need:

    1. Decide what it is needed for.
    2. Choose a method for creating cryptocurrency.
    3. Get a unique code.
    4. Think over a marketing campaign.
    5. Arrange listing on exchanges and platforms, if required.

    We will examine each of these stages in more detail below in order to make the winding and thorny path of the creator of a cryptocurrency easier for the creative and enterprising reader.

    Why do you need to create your own cryptocurrency?

    You can name a lot of different reasons why cryptocurrencies are created. For example, a user is the owner of a certain web resource that he wants to monetize. In this case, digital coins can be used as a payment system on the same game server.

    There are also many amateurs who are simply interested in the process of creating new digital assets. Naturally, among the possible reasons it is worth mentioning the very possibility of earning money, because the developer can keep at his disposal any number of created coins, which can subsequently greatly increase in value.

    Is it possible to create your own cryptocurrency?


    Stages of creating a cryptocurrency
    The main beauty of cryptocurrencies and the industry as a whole is its decentralization, as well as the regulatory vacuum that has developed in many countries. Therefore, if the state punishes for creating “its own” fiat currency (which is directly stated in the criminal code), then launching your own crypto-asset is completely legal.

    ☝️

    Any user with an “advanced” PC level can take the public code of an existing cryptocurrency as a basis or try to write their own from scratch.

    How his asset will work, what it will be based on and whether it will even get on the market - only the owner decides, at least for now, no one except the owner knows about it.


    Popularization of cryptocurrencies

    But when withdrawing the coin “to the masses,” problems may arise because Advanced jurisdictions have so far been able to establish technical and economic requirements for various cryptocurrencies and tokens (for example, the USA).

    The good news is that there are few such advanced jurisdictions with a strict regulatory approach.

    If we talk about the CIS space, then we still have the promised land and unregulated for crypto-assets, with the possible exception of the Belarusian HTP.

    Yes, there are trends, but trends cannot prohibit, allow or punish, so the creators are as free as birds in their impulses if there are no problems with the Criminal Code.

    Moreover, the emergence of new cryptocurrencies on the market, provided they are useful and innovative, creates competition in the industry and contributes to its development. Therefore, to the question of whether it is possible to create your own cryptocurrency, we will answer:

    Legally, yes (at least in Russia and Ukraine).

    Economically, yes.

    Technically yes.

    And since we received three “yes,” we move on to the next section of our instructions.

    Ways to create cryptocurrency


    Ways to Create a Cryptocurrency
    Cryptocurrency cannot be printed and minted like fiat, so the first question a new cryptocurrency creator faces is how to get the code for his coin.

    At the same time, it would be nice to have a wallet, nodes, a standardized hashing algorithm and a more or less decent roadmap with a website so that you won’t be ashamed to show it to investors. There are two ways to solve this problem:

    Cryptocurrency from scratch from developers

    If you have a desire to create a cryptocurrency, but no programming knowledge, you can order development services from specialized companies. At the moment, there are many offices on the market that “create” a token according to technical specifications in a relatively short time, and with adequate communication, the result will meet expectations.

    ☝️

    The cost of turnkey cryptocurrency depends on the package of services provided and ranges from 1000 to $4,000-$5,000.

    A utility token without infrastructure and promotion will cost several hundred dollars. As an example, we can give the prices of two companies offering the creation of cryptocurrency:


    Price list of a company offering cryptocurrency development

    The second team has a slightly different approach to determining the cost:


    And another price list for creating cryptocurrency

    ☝️

    But you need to take into account that in most cases, such companies do not write code from scratch, but create a cryptocurrency based on the source code of another currency, modifying it to suit the customer’s requirements.

    Launching a coin “from scratch” can take from 6 months to several years, and you will most likely have to find a team for all processes yourself.

    The services of programmers and designers cost from $100-150 per hour, so the cost of a serious technological coin is several orders of magnitude higher than a fork. Actually, such currencies are launched only for serious ICOs or large projects involving funds from investors.

    Cryptocurrency fork

    A fork is the creation of a new cryptocurrency using the source code of an already known one (for example, Ethereum). In fact, this is what most agencies offering cryptocurrencies from $1000 do. You can carry out a fork yourself, although it will be more clumsy.

    ☝️

    Read the full article: Bitcoin forks: rethinking the code of the main cryptocurrency

    Instructions

    to create a cryptocurrency by launching a fork:

    • On github.com you need to download the source code of any cryptocurrency you like:

    Cryptocurrency options on github.com // Source: habr.com

    • Install on your PC the necessary libraries to work with it.
    • Using a special program, replace the name of the coin in the code with your own. TextWrangler is suitable for Mac OS, and Search and Replace or Actual Search & Replace is suitable for Windows. All applications are free.


    Applications for Replacing names in the Regexxer application // Source: habr.com

    • Select and replace P2P and RPC network ports. The port number should not be the same as one already in use (Wiki will kindly provide a list of free ports). The port number in the code must be replaced with the selected one in several lines, the order of which may differ depending on the source cryptocurrency.


    Replacing the port number in lines of code // Source: habr.com

    • Set up coin generation - you can write:
    • block generation time:

    Filling out the block generation time field

    • reward for mining a block:

    Filling out the field about the reward for mining a block

    • emission limit:

    Filling out the field about the issue of cryptocurrency

    • maximum number of blocks per day:

    Filling out the field about the maximum number of blocks per day

    • Replace icons - this is done on a ready-made GUI application, which should be obtained after carrying out all the above steps. In the application resource folder there will be a standard icon pack that can be replaced with your logo, maintaining the size and name of the original.


    Icons in the application system folder // Source: habr.com
    All that remains is to distribute the application among your new community so that people actively start using the created cryptocurrency.

    ☝️

    The above instructions are very approximate, because... The numbering and names of the lines may vary from coin to coin, so after determining the exact source code, you will have to look for a detailed manual on how to work with it.

    When launching a fork, it is more difficult to create not the cryptocurrency itself, but a client for it and infrastructure. Most amateur altcoins use the blockchain and parameters of mother coins, but this is not enough for a promising currency, which is why they turn to specialists.

    Programs for creating cryptocurrencies


    What programs can you use to create a cryptocurrency?
    For those who do not trust all sorts of artisanal crypto-designers and do not want to rummage through the code themselves, there are special platforms that allow you to quickly create a token of a certain standard or using developed smart contracts. Among them:

    Waves

    ☝️

    It is considered one of the most understandable and accessible platforms for the average user.

    You can launch your own token by downloading the client from here, in which you then need to create an account. After authorization, the user will have access to a simple interface for creating a cryptocurrency, in which they only need to indicate the description, total quantity and name.

    The token can be added to the client’s portfolio and even withdrawn to a decentralized exchange.

    ☝️

    The launch cost is 1 Waves, which is approximately $0.6.


    Menu for creating a token in the Waves client

    You will find detailed instructions on how to create cryptocurrency on Waves in the video below:


    How to create cryptocurrency on Waves

    Walletbuilders

    Provides more customization options than Waves, and you can launch your own currency directly from the Walletbuilders website.

    The service will prompt you to specify the name, emission, encryption algorithm and a number of other parameters.

    To test the service, the user can order a free token with limited functionality and a 5-day node host.

    ☝️

    A full-fledged currency will cost 0.109 BTC without taking into account the cost of additional services, that is, approximately $700.


    Service packages and costs for launching cryptocurrency on Walletbuilders

    Cryptonotestarter

    This is not so much a service for creating cryptocurrency, but a page with detailed instructions on how to fork yourself with the source code. Something like the one described above, only in more detail. The main value of Cryptonotestarter is that after the launch of a token, the owner can announce it on the site for discussion and distribution.


    Step-by-step instructions for editing source code from Cryptonotestarter

    These are services that are understandable and accessible to people who do not delve into the technical aspects of cryptocurrencies.

    More advanced developers can use complex platforms like Ethereum, NEO and EOS. This toolkit is also paid - for example, on Ethereum, the size of the commission will depend on the number of smart contracts used to create.

    How to make cryptocurrency successful

    Many people think that creating and bringing cryptocurrencies to the market is already a success. In fact, success is the profit that investors will bring. Even a beginner understands that without competent advertising, a new project will not be noticed. Creating a marketing program is an important part, as is creating a cryptocurrency. Developers must understand that the popularity of a project is related to profit.

    To develop a competent PR move, it is important to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of top digital coins. They use the pros as a hint, and try to avoid the cons. Every average user can create an analogy of existing cryptocurrencies with a new name, but not everyone can add something new, profitable and interesting to the project.

    Before you create your own digital coin, you need to understand that the token will work to attract profit. Launching a soap bubble to pamper your vanity is frivolous, because money is being spent on the project. A business plan for promoting the project must be prepared.

    The main criterion for success is a strong team that will calculate all risks, analyze possible problems and their solutions. Without thoughtful marketing moves, cryptocurrency will not attract investors. It’s better to study the market situation: find out what traders are dissatisfied with, what they don’t like about current digital coins, and take into account their wishes.

    Is it possible to create a cryptocurrency for free?


    Free creation of cryptocurrency
    Theoretically, it’s possible, practically, if you’re not a programmer and you don’t have a development team hostage in your basement, then no.

    ☝️

    Of the above, the only free option is to fork by manually editing the source code.

    But even after this you will need:

    • Wallet for various platforms;
    • Masternode;
    • Perhaps your own blockchain, which requires a VPS;
    • Promotion and listing on exchanges (optional).

    All this costs money, quite a lot of it, so a working example of a cryptocurrency with basic infrastructure starts at $1,500. You can only test your ability to work with code for free and end up with a low-functional, unknown token with a beautiful personal label.

    The exact amount depends on the technical features and specifications of the project. For some, a working fork will be fine, but for others, they will want to write code from scratch, both with a website and with WhitePaper for a potential ICO.

    What is cryptocurrency and how does it differ from fiat money?

    Cryptocurrency is an electronic means of payment. It is a program code and has no physical analogue in real life. Cryptocurrency is not backed by anything, like fiat money, but in other respects it differs significantly from them:

    • Emission. Traditional banknotes are issued by central banks of states. At the same time, output is not limited, which inevitably leads to inflation over time. Cryptocurrency (most types) has a limited issue, due to which it does not depreciate, but, on the contrary, increases in value over time. And it is produced not by a single center, but by everyone.
    • Release form. Fiat can be presented in paper, metal, plastic, electronic form. Cryptocurrencies exist only on the Internet. This is not a big loss, considering that today almost all payments can be made online, and more and more services and stores are enabling the possibility of cryptocurrency payments.
    • Control. Fiat is completely controlled by the government. Its release and distribution are regulated by law; an ordinary person cannot influence this process. And digital blockchain systems are usually managed by the community; all changes are made to it only after voting by network participants. There is no specific center in whose hands the system is located.
    • Commissions and speed. The costs of transferring funds, even abroad, are much lower than bank transfers. In addition, payments are processed faster.
    • Anonymity. This is a factor that particularly worries states and at the same time attracts users to cryptocurrencies. Here it is impossible to determine whether any transaction or wallet belongs to a specific person.

    Of course, it was not without its drawbacks. Cryptocurrencies have very high volatility, that is, exchange rate instability. And so far there are very few places where you can freely pay with crypto – this is due to government regulation, since few countries are ready to fully recognize digital money as an official means of payment.

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